Salem
Salem is the capital of Oregon.
A river-valley capital named after the Hebrew word for peace.
What makes the capitol special
The Oregon State Capitol was built in 1938 in the Art Deco style. It features a 166-foot dome topped by a golden statue called the “Oregon Pioneer.” Inside, the building features smooth marble designs, while the grounds outside are famous for beautiful cherry blossoms that bloom every spring.
Three places to visit
- Willamette Heritage Center – Discover Oregon’s pioneer history by touring preserved historic homes and old woolen mill buildings.
- Bush’s Pasture Park – Visit this large city park to see the historic Bush House Museum, an art center, and beautiful rose gardens.
- Salem Riverfront Park & Carousel / Minto-Brown Island Park Connection – Enjoy views of the river, ride the Salem Carousel, and cross a footbridge to explore the long trails on Minto-Brown Island.
How the city got its name
Salem was originally called Chemeketa, a Kalapuya word meaning “meeting place.” Around 1851, the city was renamed Salem. This new name comes from the Hebrew word “shalom,” which means “peace.”
Why this city became the capital
Salem became Oregon’s capital in 1855. Before that, the capital moved between Oregon City (1844-1851) and briefly Corvallis (1855). Salem was chosen as the permanent capital because of its central location on the Willamette River. It was also close to where most people lived in the Willamette Valley and already had the necessary buildings and roads to support the government.
From Celine Carlson’s 50 State Capitals: A Field Guide by a Girl Who Visited Them All, based on her visits to all 50 state capitals. About the author · Sources and research notes.