Raleigh
Raleigh is the capital of North Carolina.
A planned capital built inland to protect the government from coastal attacks.
What makes the capitol special
The North Carolina State Capitol was built in 1840 using local granite. The central hall, or rotunda, features a statue of George Washington dressed in Roman clothing. Outside, the grounds are filled with monuments that honor the state’s history.
Three places to visit
- North Carolina Museum of Art & Museum Park – Discover world-class art inside the museum and explore huge sculptures along the outdoor trails.
- Pullen Park – Ride a historic carousel, pedal boats, and a miniature train in North Carolina’s very first public park.
- Historic Oakwood Neighborhood – Walk through a beautiful neighborhood filled with well-preserved homes from the Victorian era.
How the city got its name
Raleigh was named in 1792 to honor Sir Walter Raleigh. He was the English explorer who funded the famous “Lost Colony” of Roanoke.
Why this city became the capital
In 1792, Raleigh was built specifically to serve as North Carolina’s capital. It replaced earlier capitals like Bath (1705-1722), Edenton (1722-1743), and New Bern (1743-1789). The site was chosen because it was in the center of the state, keeping it safe from attacks on the coast. Raleigh became one of America’s first planned capital cities.
From Celine Carlson’s 50 State Capitals: A Field Guide by a Girl Who Visited Them All, based on her visits to all 50 state capitals. About the author · Sources and research notes.