Albany
Albany is the capital of New York.
A long-standing Hudson River trading center that became the capital in the 1700s.
What makes the capitol special
The New York State Capitol was finished in 1899. It mixes three different architectural styles: Gothic, Romanesque, and Renaissance. The building is famous for its “Million Dollar Staircase,” which features 77 carved stone faces. It is also known for its massive stone roof, built after plans for a huge dome were abandoned.
Three places to visit
- Empire State Plaza & The Egg / Corning Tower Observation Deck – Visit this area to see unique modern architecture, reflecting pools, and a famous performing arts center shaped like an egg. You can also get amazing views from the observation deck.
- USS Slater DE-766 – Tour this World War II naval ship docked downtown. It is a rare World War II destroyer escort museum ship.
- Albany Institute of History & Art – Explore local history, see famous paintings from the Hudson River School, and view ancient Egyptian artifacts.
How the city got its name
Originally, the city was a Dutch settlement called Beverwyck. In 1664, the British took control of the area and renamed it Albany. The new name honored James II, the Duke of Albany.
Why this city became the capital
Albany became the permanent capital of New York in 1797. Before that, the capital was located in Kingston (1777) and Poughkeepsie (1777-1797). Albany was selected because of its central location and its importance as a busy trading center on the Hudson River.
From Celine Carlson’s 50 State Capitals: A Field Guide by a Girl Who Visited Them All, based on her visits to all 50 state capitals. About the author · Sources and research notes.