Santa Fe
Santa Fe is the capital of New Mexico.
A historic capital city, shaped by Spanish, Native, and frontier history.
What makes the capitol special
The New Mexico State Capitol is nicknamed “The Roundhouse” because of its unique circular shape. The design mixes traditional Pueblo and Territorial styles using materials that look like adobe clay. Inside, the building serves as an art gallery, displaying over 600 works created by New Mexico artists.
Three places to visit
- Santa Fe Plaza – Visit the historic heart of the city, a gathering place that hosts markets, events, and centuries of history.
- Georgia O’Keeffe Museum – Explore the world’s largest collection of art by this iconic American painter.
- Meow Wolf House of Eternal Return – Step into a wild, interactive art exhibit created by local artists that feels like a mystery you can walk through.
How the city got its name
Santa Fe means “Holy Faith” in Spanish. The city was established around 1610 as a Spanish Catholic colonial capital. Its full official name is La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asís, which honors Saint Francis of Assisi.
Why this city became the capital
Santa Fe became the capital in 1610, replacing San Juan Pueblo (1598-1610). That’s why Santa Fe feels older than most U.S. capitals. It was chosen because its location was easy to defend and it sat along the El Camino Real (The Royal Road). Because of this strategic spot, it served as an important government center under Spanish, Mexican, and American rule.
From Celine Carlson’s 50 State Capitals: A Field Guide by a Girl Who Visited Them All, based on her visits to all 50 state capitals. About the author · Sources and research notes.