Pierre
Pierre is the capital of South Dakota.
A small Missouri River capital that began as a fur trading post.
What makes the capitol special
The South Dakota State Capitol was finished in 1910. It features a 161-foot dome covered in gold leaf. Inside, the terrazzo floors have special blue tiles hidden within the design. The grounds include a reflecting pool and a memorial garden with sculptures honoring veterans.
Three places to visit
- Oahe Dam Visitor Center – Visit one of the largest earthen dams in the world and see amazing views of Lake Oahe.
- Casey Tibbs South Dakota Rodeo Center (Fort Pierre) – Cross the river to celebrate rodeo legends and learn about Western heritage.
- LaFramboise Island Nature Area – Explore miles of peaceful hiking and biking trails on a large island right in the middle of the Missouri River.
How the city got its name
Pierre is named after Pierre Chouteau Jr. He was a 19th-century fur trader who helped build business along the Missouri River for the American Fur Company.
Why this city became the capital
Pierre became the capital when South Dakota became a state in 1889. It replaced Yankton, which had been the capital of the Dakota Territory. Even though Pierre is a small city, it was chosen because it is in the center of the state and sits on the Missouri River, making it easy to reach.
From Celine Carlson’s 50 State Capitals: A Field Guide by a Girl Who Visited Them All, based on her visits to all 50 state capitals. About the author · Sources and research notes.