Columbia
Columbia is the capital of South Carolina.
A planned central capital created to balance political power across the state.
What makes the capitol special
The South Carolina State House was completed in the early 1900s. It features a 180-foot copper dome. The building honors its Civil War history in a unique way: bronze stars on the outside walls mark the actual spots where cannonballs hit the structure. Inside, marble columns and portraits of state leaders decorate the halls.
Three places to visit
- Riverbanks Zoo and Garden – Visit amazing animal habitats and beautiful botanical gardens located along the Saluda River.
- Congaree National Park (nearby) – Walk among giant “champion” trees in an ancient forest ecosystem just outside the city.
- Columbia Museum of Art – Discover world-class art collections, ranging from European masterpieces to modern works, right downtown.
How the city got its name
Columbia was named in 1786 to honor Christopher Columbus. The name was chosen to symbolize the young nation’s admiration for exploration and progress.
Why this city became the capital
Columbia became South Carolina’s capital in 1786, replacing Charleston. Unlike many other cities, Columbia was built specifically to serve as the capital. Leaders moved the government from the coast to the center of the state to help balance politics. This central location made it easier to serve the needs of people living in both the coastal and upstate regions.
From Celine Carlson’s 50 State Capitals: A Field Guide by a Girl Who Visited Them All, based on her visits to all 50 state capitals. About the author · Sources and research notes.