Jackson

What makes the capitol special

The Mississippi State Capitol was finished in 1903. It reflects the wealth of that time period with a 180-foot dome topped by a golden eagle. Inside, the building features ten different types of marble and beautiful stained glass. The grounds include monuments that honor the state’s military history, from the Civil War to modern times.

Three places to visit

1. Mississippi Civil Rights Museum – Explore powerful exhibits that tell the important stories of the Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi.
2. Medgar Evers Home Museum National Monument – Visit the preserved home of Medgar Evers, a famous Civil Rights leader who was assassinated there.
3. Old Capitol Museum – Learn about state history inside the beautiful former capitol building, which was built in 1839 in the Greek Revival style.

How the city got its name

The city was originally called LeFleur’s Bluff. In 1821, it was renamed Jackson to honor Andrew Jackson. He was a hero of the War of 1812 who later became the seventh president of the United States.

Why this city became the capital

Jackson replaced Natchez (1817-1822) as the capital of Mississippi in 1822. Leaders chose this site because it was centrally located along the Pearl River. Unlike many other cities that grew naturally, Jackson was specifically planned and built to serve as the state capital.