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Saint Paul

Saint Paul is the capital of Minnesota.

A river port located at the farthest point large boats could travel up the Mississippi.

Watercolor illustration of the Minnesota State Capitol in Saint Paul
Capitol illustration · Celine Carlson’s field guide

What makes the capitol special

The Minnesota State Capitol was finished in 1905. It features a massive marble dome that stands 223 feet high, making it one of the largest self-supporting marble domes in the world. On top of the dome sits a golden statue called the Quadriga. It features a chariot pulled by four horses representing earth, air, fire, and water. Inside, the building has grand marble staircases and paintings that honor Minnesota’s culture.

Three places to visit

  1. Cathedral of Saint Paul – Admire the amazing design and massive copper dome of this famous city landmark.
  2. Summit Avenue – Walk along the longest street of preserved Victorian-era homes in America.
  3. Como Park Zoo & Conservatory – Visit this popular spot to see animals and tropical plants for free, open all year round.

How the city got its name

Saint Paul was named in 1841. The name comes from a local Catholic chapel that was built in the area and dedicated to Saint Paul the Apostle.

Map of Minnesota locating Saint PaulMinnesota state flag

Why this city became the capital

Saint Paul became Minnesota’s first capital in 1849. It was chosen because it sits at the farthest point up the Mississippi River that large boats could reach. This location made the city a major port and a center for trade during the territory’s early history.

From Celine Carlson’s 50 State Capitals: A Field Guide by a Girl Who Visited Them All, based on her visits to all 50 state capitals. About the author · Sources and research notes.