Jefferson City
Jefferson City is the capital of Missouri.
A central river city named for the president who expanded the United States westward.
What makes the capitol special
The Missouri State Capitol was finished in 1917. It features a 238-foot dome topped by a bronze statue of Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture, to represent the state’s farming history. Inside, colorful murals show the history of Missouri’s people. Because the building sits on a hill, it offers commanding views of the Missouri River below.
Three places to visit
- Jefferson Landing State Historic Site – Visit restored buildings from the 1800s located by the river to learn about the city’s early history.
- Runge Conservation Nature Center – Explore Missouri’s natural habitats through indoor exhibits and family-friendly outdoor trails.
- Katy Trail State Park Access – Walk or bike along a section of the country’s longest recreational rail trail, which follows the Missouri River.
How the city got its name
Jefferson City is named after Thomas Jefferson. The name honors his role in the Louisiana Purchase, the deal that brought the land of Missouri into the United States.
Why this city became the capital
Jefferson City became the permanent capital of Missouri in 1826. It replaced St. Charles, which served as the temporary capital from 1821 to 1826. Before that, St. Louis was the capital of the territory. Leaders chose Jefferson City because it was located in the center of the state on the Missouri River, making it easy for people from all regions to reach it.
From Celine Carlson’s 50 State Capitals: A Field Guide by a Girl Who Visited Them All, based on her visits to all 50 state capitals. About the author · Sources and research notes.