Austin

What makes the capitol special

The Texas State Capitol was finished in 1888. Standing just over 300 feet tall, it is actually 14 feet taller than the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. The building is made from local “sunset red” granite. Inside, the central hall features cast-iron staircases and portraits of every Texas governor and Republic president. The floor is decorated with the Great Seal of the Republic of Texas, surrounded by the seals of the six different nations that have governed the state.

Three places to visit

1. Barton Springs Pool – Go for a swim in this huge, natural pool located in Zilker Park. It is fed by underground springs that keep the water cool all year long.
2. Bullock Texas State History Museum – Discover the “Story of Texas” through fun exhibits and historical objects that track the state’s past.
3. Lady Bird Lake Hike-and-Bike Trail – Walk, run, or bike along this scenic path that circles the lake and offers great views of the downtown skyline.

How the city got its name

The city was originally called Waterloo. In 1839, it was renamed Austin to honor Stephen F. Austin. He is known as the “Father of Texas” because he led American settlers to the region while it was still ruled by Mexico.

Why this city became the capital

Austin became the capital of Texas in 1839, back when Texas was its own independent republic. Before settling in Austin, the capital had moved between seven other places, including Houston. Leaders chose this site because it was located on the Colorado River and had plenty of room to grow. It remained the capital even after Texas joined the United States in 1845.