Annapolis

What makes the capitol special

The Maryland State House was finished in 1779. It is the oldest state capitol in the U.S. that is still used by a legislature today. It features a unique 181-foot wooden dome built completely without nails, which is one of the largest of its kind in the country. In 1784, Congress ratified the Treaty of Paris in the Old Senate Chamber, marking the end of the Revolutionary War. On the grounds, a memorial honors Thurgood Marshall, the first African American Supreme Court Justice, for his work in civil rights.

Three places to visit

1. U.S. Naval Academy – Take a tour of the historic campus where officers for the Navy and Marine Corps train to serve their country.
2. Annapolis Historic District & City Dock – Walk through charming colonial streets, visit local shops, and watch boats parade through the famous harbor area known as “Ego Alley.”
3. William Paca House and Garden – Visit the restored 18th-century home and beautiful garden of William Paca, a signer of the Declaration of Independence.

How the city got its name

Originally known as “Providence,” the city was renamed Annapolis in 1694. This change was made to honor Princess Anne, who later became the Queen of Great Britain.

Why this city became the capital

Annapolis became the capital of Maryland in 1694, taking over from St. Mary’s City (which served from 1634 to 1694). It was chosen because of its central location and its busy harbor, which was excellent for trade. The city became even more important when it hosted the Continental Congress from 1783 to 1784.