Boston
Boston is the capital of Massachusetts.
A major coastal city central to the American Revolution and early American history.
What makes the capitol special
The Massachusetts State House was completed in 1798. Its dome was originally covered in copper by Paul Revere, though today it is covered in real gold. Inside the House chamber hangs the “Sacred Cod,” a wooden carving of a fish that honors the state’s fishing industry. The building’s cornerstone was laid by Samuel Adams, a famous leader of the Revolution.
Three places to visit
- Freedom Trail – Walk along the famous red-brick path that leads to 16 historic sites from the American Revolution.
- Boston Common & Public Garden – Relax in one of America’s oldest city parks and take a ride on the famous Swan Boats during the summer season.
- Fenway Park – Watch a Red Sox game or take a tour of the oldest Major League Baseball stadium in the country.
How the city got its name
Boston was named in 1630 after the town of Boston in England. The name originally comes from “St. Botolph’s Town.” The Puritan settlers chose this name to honor the place they came from before arriving in America.
Why this city became the capital
Boston has been the capital of Massachusetts since 1630. It was chosen because its large harbor made it a major center for trade. Later, the city’s important role in the American Revolution secured its place as the center of the state’s government.
From Celine Carlson’s 50 State Capitals: A Field Guide by a Girl Who Visited Them All, based on her visits to all 50 state capitals. About the author · Sources and research notes.