Little Rock
Little Rock is the capital of Arkansas.
A river city known for its key role in the Civil Rights Movement.
What makes the capitol special
The Arkansas Capitol features a limestone dome that looks very similar to the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. The building has bronze doors that display scenes from the state’s history. Inside, the Senate chamber is lit by a beautiful stained-glass skylight with a flower design.
Three places to visit
- Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site – This site is still a working high school and serves as a major landmark of the U.S. Civil Rights Movement.
- William J. Clinton Presidential Center – Here, you can see a full-scale copy of the Oval Office and explore the history of the presidency.
- Pinnacle Mountain State Park – Hike to the summit of this famous peak to see amazing views of the river and the city below.
How the city got its name
Little Rock gets its name from “La Petite Roche,” which is French for “The Little Rock.” A French explorer noted this small rock formation on the Arkansas River in 1722. This landmark was used as an important place to cross the river, distinguishing it from the “Big Rock” located further upstream.
Why this city became the capital
Little Rock became the capital of Arkansas in 1821, replacing Arkansas Post (1819-1821). The city was chosen because it is centrally located on the Arkansas River. This location provided important access for transportation and helped the local economy grow.
From Celine Carlson’s 50 State Capitals: A Field Guide by a Girl Who Visited Them All, based on her visits to all 50 state capitals. About the author · Sources and research notes.