Hartford
Hartford is the capital of Connecticut.
A historic New England city that became the state’s long-term center of government.
What makes the capitol special
Completed in 1878, Connecticut’s Capitol features a style known as High Victorian Gothic. It has a gold-leafed dome surrounded by twelve statues that represent civic progress. Inside, the Hall of Flags displays preserved battle flags from the Civil War to honor the state’s military history.
Three places to visit
- Mark Twain House & Museum – Explore the unique Victorian home where the famous author wrote his greatest works.
- Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art – Discover a historic public art museum with paintings, sculptures, and rotating exhibits.
- Harriet Beecher Stowe Center – Visit the home of the influential author who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin and learn about important social issues.
How the city got its name
Hartford is named after Hertford, England, which was the birthplace of an early settler who arrived in the 1630s. The spelling was changed slightly to adapt it for American use.
Why this city became the capital
Hartford became Connecticut’s only capital in 1875. This ended a long arrangement where it had shared the title of capital with the city of New Haven since 1701. Hartford was chosen as the permanent seat of government because of its central location and its economic importance to the state.
From Celine Carlson’s 50 State Capitals: A Field Guide by a Girl Who Visited Them All, based on her visits to all 50 state capitals. About the author · Sources and research notes.