Denver
Denver is the capital of Colorado.
A “Mile High” capital that grew from mining, railroads, and mountain life.
What makes the capitol special
Colorado’s Capitol has a dome covered in real gold leaf to honor the Gold Rush era. Inside, the walls are made of rare Colorado Rose Onyx, and the central hall features historical paintings. A step on the outside stairs marks the famous one mile (5,280 feet) above sea level point.
Three places to visit
- Red Rocks Park and Amphitheatre – This is a world-famous music venue built right into giant, natural red rock formations just outside the city.
- Denver Union Station – Visit the city’s restored 1914 train station. It is now a busy center filled with local restaurants and shops.
- Denver Art Museum – Explore famous art collections, including Western American and Indigenous art, inside a building known for its unique modern design.
How the city got its name
Denver was named after James W. Denver, the Governor of the Kansas Territory. The founders chose this name to try to win his political support and gain favor with the government.
Why this city became the capital
Denver became the capital of Colorado in 1867. Before that, the capital was located in Colorado City (1861-1862) and Golden (1862-1867). Denver was chosen because it was growing quickly, had a strong economy from the Gold Rush, and was in a central location.
From Celine Carlson’s 50 State Capitals: A Field Guide by a Girl Who Visited Them All, based on her visits to all 50 state capitals. About the author · Sources and research notes.