Des Moines
Des Moines is the capital of Iowa.
A central river city named from early French descriptions of the river that later became Iowa’s political center.
What makes the capitol special
This is the only five-domed capitol in the country. The large central dome is covered in 23-karat gold leaf. Inside, the rooms are decorated with stained glass, hand-painted designs, and a massive painting called Westward. A special collection of preserved Civil War battle flags helps visitors connect with the state’s military history.
Three places to visit
- Des Moines Downtown Farmers’ Market – Visit one of the best farmers’ markets in America, which is filled with local food and vendors (open Saturdays, May through October).
- Pappajohn Sculpture Park – Walk through the city center to see dozens of huge, impressive outdoor sculptures.
- Living History Farms (Urbandale) – Travel back in time to explore what farming in Iowa was like in the past at these working historical farms.
How the city got its name
Des Moines gets its name from the French phrase “Rivière des Moines,” which means “River of the Monks.” However, there is still a debate about where the name truly comes from. Some believe it refers to French missionaries (monks) who lived in the area, while others think it comes from the Native American word “Moingona.”
Why this city became the capital
Des Moines became the capital of Iowa in 1857. Before that, the capital was located in Burlington (1838-1841) and Iowa City (1841-1857). Des Moines was chosen because of its central location, its access to the river, and its ability to support the state’s growing population.
From Celine Carlson’s 50 State Capitals: A Field Guide by a Girl Who Visited Them All, based on her visits to all 50 state capitals. About the author · Sources and research notes.