Richmond
Richmond is the capital of Virginia.
A river city chosen for safety during the Revolutionary War that features a capitol designed by Thomas Jefferson.
What makes the capitol special
The Virginia State Capitol was designed by Thomas Jefferson in 1785 to look like a classical Roman temple. Inside, it holds a famous life-like statue of George Washington by the sculptor Jean-Antoine Houdon. The capitol grounds also feature a Civil Rights Memorial Plaza.
Three places to visit
- Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (VMFA) – Explore world-class art from many different cultures and time periods. General admission is free.
- Maymont – Discover a large estate from the Gilded Age that features gardens, wildlife exhibits, and a historic mansion.
- Belle Isle & James River Park System – Cross a footbridge to explore hiking trails and see historic ruins on an island in the river.
How the city got its name
Richmond was named in 1737 by William Byrd II. He chose the name because the view of the James River from the city’s hills reminded him of the view of the Thames River in Richmond, England.
Why this city became the capital
Richmond became Virginia’s capital in 1780, replacing the earlier capitals of Jamestown (1607-1699) and Williamsburg (1699-1780). Leaders chose Richmond because it was located inland, which made it safer from attacks during the Revolutionary War. It was also centrally located and served as a major center for trade and travel.
From Celine Carlson’s 50 State Capitals: A Field Guide by a Girl Who Visited Them All, based on her visits to all 50 state capitals. About the author · Sources and research notes.