Montgomery

What makes the capitol special

The Capitol building features a grand dome designed to look like the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. This building stands at the center of American history. Jefferson Davis took his oath of office on these steps, and nearly 100 years later, Civil Rights marchers ended their protest at the very same spot. The building connects two of the most important chapters in the nation’s story.

Three places to visit

1. National Memorial for Peace and Justice – This is the nation’s first memorial dedicated to the victims of racial terror lynching, honoring them through sculpture and design.
2. The Legacy Museum – This museum tells a powerful story that traces history from the time of slavery to modern mass incarceration.
3. Rosa Parks Museum – You can visit this interactive museum near the location where Rosa Parks was arrested on a bus in 1955.

How the city got its name

The city is named after General Richard Montgomery, a hero of the Revolutionary War. He gave his life while leading a battle in Quebec in 1775. Because of his bravery, he became an early symbol of American courage.

Why this city became the capital

Montgomery became the state capital in 1846. It was chosen because it is located in the center of the state. It also had good access to the Alabama River and railroads that connected different regions. Before Montgomery, Alabama had four other capitals: St. Stephens (1817-1819), Huntsville (1819-1820), Cahaba (1820-1826), and Tuscaloosa (1826-1846).