Honolulu
Honolulu is the capital of Hawaii.
A Pacific port city chosen as the capital for its sheltered, important harbor.
What makes the capitol special
Built in 1969, Hawaii’s Capitol is designed to look like the natural landscape of the islands. The legislative rooms are shaped like volcanoes, and a large reflecting pool represents the Pacific Ocean. The building has a unique open-air design that allows the ocean breeze, known as trade winds, to blow right through it.
Three places to visit
- Pearl Harbor National Memorial – Visit historic battleships and memorials that honor a major turning point in American history.
- Diamond Head (Lē‘ahi) Summit Trail – Hike up the side of a volcanic crater to see amazing, wide views of Waikiki and the coastline.
- Waikiki Beach – Visit one of the most famous beaches in the world to swim, sunbathe, or learn how to surf.
How the city got its name
Honolulu comes from the Hawaiian words “hono” (meaning bay) and “lulu” (meaning calm). Together, they translate to “sheltered harbor.” This name fits perfectly because the city is located on a protected bay that became a very important port in the Pacific Ocean.
Why this city became the capital
Honolulu became the capital of Hawaii in 1845, replacing the town of Lahaina (which served from 1820 to 1845). King Kamehameha III chose to move the capital to Honolulu because of its excellent harbor. The city was quickly becoming a major center for trade and business.
From Celine Carlson’s 50 State Capitals: A Field Guide by a Girl Who Visited Them All, based on her visits to all 50 state capitals. About the author · Sources and research notes.